\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d (PTSD) \u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u6597\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6216\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u6210\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7b49\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002PTSD \u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u901a\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u95ea\u56de\u6216\u5669\u68a6\u3001\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u9ebb\u6728\u3002PTSD \u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u9519\u3002\u521b\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u52a8\u8131\u654f\u548c\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u7597\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u5747\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c6\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\u30026\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605DSM-5\u201c6\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff08APA\uff0c2013a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u906d\u53d7\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u5386\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u6089\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6216\u5bc6\u53cb\u906d\u9047\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u5b9e\u9645\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u9762\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u590d\u6216\u6781\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u96c6\u9057\u4f53\uff1b\u8b66\u5bdf\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\u8650\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6807\u51c6 A4 \u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u56fe\u7247\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5217\u4fb5\u5165\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u4e14\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u75db\u82e6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a6\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u68a6\u5883\uff0c\u68a6\u5883\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\/\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6050\u6016\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u95ea\u56de\uff09\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u4eff\u4f5b\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u521b\u4f24\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u89e6\u8c61\u5f81\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7ebf\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f81\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u660e\u663e\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6301\u7eed\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u4e24\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u56de\u907f\u6216\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u907f\u514d\u6216\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u9192\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u836f\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u62b1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4e14\u5938\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u671f\u671b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u574f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5b8c\u5168\u5371\u9669\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c38\u8fdc\u88ab\u6bc1\u4e86\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u5185\u759a\u6216\u7f9e\u803b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u758f\u79bb\u6216\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u7231\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5524\u9192\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6613\u6012\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u8845\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u83bd\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u60ca\u5413\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5165\u7761\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u6216\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u5b89\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u969c\u788d\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6807\u51c6 B\u3001C\u3001D \u548c E\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u836f\u7269\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f34\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7b26\u5408\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6216\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u4f53\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u611f\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u505a\u68a6\uff1b\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAPA\uff0c2013a\uff0c\u7b2c 271-272 \u9875\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PTSD is somewhat unique among psychiatric disorders because it has a well-defined cause: a harrowing, traumatic event such as military…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions\/242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropsychworld.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}